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The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure kind.

Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.