HX_CoalFlowDetect/view/coaldistributbarchartwidget...

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#include "coaldistributbarchartwidget.h"
#include <QDateTimeAxis>
#include <QList>
#include <QRandomGenerator>
#include <QScopedPointer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>
#include <QBarSeries>
#include <QBarSet>
#include <QChart>
#include <QChartView>
#include <QColor>
#include <QDateTimeAxis>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <memory>
CoalDistributBarChartWidget::CoalDistributBarChartWidget(QWidget* parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, m_tcpSocket(new QTcpSocket(this))
{
initializeChart();
m_systemSetting = new QSettings("system.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
connectTCPSocket();
setupTimer();
}
CoalDistributBarChartWidget::~CoalDistributBarChartWidget()
{
if (m_tcpSocket->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) {
m_tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
m_tcpSocket->waitForDisconnected();
}
delete m_tcpSocket;
}
void CoalDistributBarChartWidget::updateChart()
{
int radio = getCoalRatioByTCPSocket();
if (radio < 0 || radio > 90) {
return;
}
int setCount = m_set->count();
m_set->remove(setCount - 1);
m_set->insert(0, radio);
}
void CoalDistributBarChartWidget::initializeChart()
{
// 创建图标
m_chart = new QChart();
m_chart->setBackgroundBrush(Qt::transparent);
m_chart->setMargins(QMargins(0, 0, 0, 0));
m_chart->legend()->hide();
// 创建窗口并设置图表
m_chartView = new QChartView(m_chart);
m_chartView->setBackgroundBrush(Qt::transparent);
m_chartView->setStyleSheet("background: transparent;"); // 使用样式表确保透明
m_chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
m_chartView->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
// 创建柱状图
m_series = new QBarSeries();
m_chart->addSeries(m_series);
// 设置X轴为据煤溜摄像机距离
QValueAxis* axisX = new QValueAxis;
axisX->setRange(1, 300);
axisX->setTickCount(10);
axisX->setLabelFormat("%d");
axisX->setLinePen(QPen(QColor(40, 46, 48)));
axisX->setLabelsColor(QColor(151, 151, 151));
axisX->setMinorTickCount(0); // 隐藏X轴刻度线
axisX->setGridLineVisible(false);
m_chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
m_series->attachAxis(axisX);
// 设置Y轴为百分比
QValueAxis* axisY = new QValueAxis;
axisY->setTitleText("占比(%)");
axisY->setTitleBrush(QBrush(QColor(151, 151, 151)));
axisY->setLinePen(QPen(QColor(40, 46, 48)));
axisY->setLabelsColor(QColor(151, 151, 151)); // 设置标签字体颜色为灰色
axisY->setGridLineColor(QColor(40, 46, 48));
axisY->setRange(0, 100);
axisY->setTitleFont(QFont("Arial", 10)); // 设置标题字体
axisY->setTitleVisible(true); // 确保标题可见
m_chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_series->attachAxis(axisY);
// 初始化默认数据集
m_set = new QBarSet("测试1");
m_set->setColor(QColor(95, 180, 255));
m_set->setBorderColor(QColor(95, 180, 255));
QRandomGenerator* generator = QRandomGenerator::global();
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
int randomNumber = generator->bounded(10, 51);
*m_set << randomNumber;
}
m_series->append(m_set);
QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
layout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
layout->setSpacing(0); // 设置间距为0
layout->addWidget(m_chartView);
setLayout(layout);
}
void CoalDistributBarChartWidget::setupTimer()
{
// 定时器设置
m_timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this,
&CoalDistributBarChartWidget::updateChart);
m_timer->start(1000); // 每秒更新一次
}
void CoalDistributBarChartWidget::connectTCPSocket()
{
QString ipAddress = m_systemSetting->value("addr/ip").toString();
quint16 port = m_systemSetting->value("addr/port").toInt();
// 连接到 Modbus TCP 服务器
m_tcpSocket->connectToHost(ipAddress, port);
if (!m_tcpSocket->waitForConnected(5000)) {
qDebug() << "连接失败:" << m_tcpSocket->errorString();
}
}
int CoalDistributBarChartWidget::getCoalRatioByTCPSocket()
{
if (m_tcpSocket->state() != QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) {
qDebug() << "未连接到服务器";
return -1; // 返回错误值
}
// 构建 Modbus 请求
const quint8 unitId = 1; // 单元 ID
const quint8 functionCode = 0x03; // 读保持寄存器
const quint16 startAddress = 699; // 寄存器地址
const quint16 registerCount = 1; // 读取寄存器数量
// 构建请求数据
QByteArray request;
QDataStream stream(&request, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
stream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::BigEndian); // 使用大端字节序
// 添加 Modbus 请求报文各部分
stream << static_cast<quint16>(0x0004); // 事务 ID
stream << static_cast<quint16>(0x0000); // 协议 ID
stream << static_cast<quint16>(0x0006); // 剩余长度
stream << unitId; // 单元 ID
stream << functionCode; // 功能码
stream << static_cast<quint16>(startAddress); // 寄存器地址700 = 0x01BB
stream << registerCount; // 寄存器数量
// 发送请求
m_tcpSocket->write(request);
if (!m_tcpSocket->waitForBytesWritten(5000)) {
qDebug() << "写入请求失败:" << m_tcpSocket->errorString();
return -1; // 返回错误值
}
// 等待响应
if (!m_tcpSocket->waitForReadyRead(5000)) {
qDebug() << "没有收到响应:" << m_tcpSocket->errorString();
return -1; // 返回错误值
}
// 读取响应数据
QByteArray response = m_tcpSocket->readAll();
if (response.size() < 9) {
qDebug() << "响应数据不完整";
return -1; // 返回错误值
}
// 解析响应
QDataStream responseStream(response);
responseStream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
quint16 responseTransactionId;
responseStream >> responseTransactionId; // 事务 ID
quint16 responseProtocolId;
responseStream >> responseProtocolId; // 协议 ID
quint16 responseLength;
responseStream >> responseLength; // 剩余长度
quint8 responseUnitId;
responseStream >> responseUnitId; // 单元 ID
quint8 responseFunctionCode;
responseStream >> responseFunctionCode; // 功能码
quint8 byteCount;
responseStream >> byteCount; // 字节计数
// 检查功能码和字节计数
if (responseFunctionCode != functionCode || byteCount != 2) {
qDebug() << "功能码或字节计数不匹配";
return -1; // 返回错误值
}
// 获取并输出最后四个字节
if (response.size() < 2) {
qDebug() << "响应数据少于四个字节,无法获取最后四位";
}
QByteArray lastFourBytes = response.right(2); // 获取最后2个字节
bool isOk;
int decimalValue = lastFourBytes.toHex().toInt(&isOk, 16);
return decimalValue; // 返回煤量占比
}
QByteArray CoalDistributBarChartWidget::createModbusTcpRequest()
{
QByteArray request;
QDataStream stream(&request, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
stream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::BigEndian); // 使用大端字节序
// 构建 Modbus TCP 请求
quint16 transactionId = 0x0004; // 事务 ID
quint16 protocolId = 0x0000; // 协议 ID
quint16 length = 0x0006; // 剩余长度
quint8 unitId = 0x01; // 单元 ID
quint8 functionCode = 0x03; // 功能码
quint8 byteCount = 0x02; // 字节计数
quint16 registerAddress = 0x01BB; // 寄存器地址 700
quint16 registerCount = 0x0001; // 寄存器数量
// 写入数据
stream << transactionId;
stream << protocolId;
stream << length;
stream << unitId;
stream << functionCode;
stream << byteCount;
stream << registerAddress;
stream << registerCount;
return request; // 返回生成的请求报文
}